SendwaveSendwave
Self-Hosting

AWS SES Setup

Configure email delivery

1. Create IAM User

  1. Go to IAM Console → Users → Create user
  2. Name: plunk-ses
  3. Attach a custom policy with required permissions (see below)
  4. Create access keys → Save credentials

Required IAM Policy

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "ses:SetIdentityMailFromDomain",
        "ses:GetIdentityDkimAttributes",
        "ses:SendRawEmail",
        "ses:GetIdentityVerificationAttributes",
        "ses:VerifyDomainDkim",
        "ses:ListIdentities",
        "ses:SetIdentityFeedbackForwardingEnabled"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    }
  ]
}

2. Create SNS Topic

  1. Go to SNS Console → Topics → Create topic
  2. Type: Standard
  3. Name: plunk-ses-events
  4. Create topic
  5. Create subscription:
    • Protocol: HTTPS
    • Endpoint: https://api.yourdomain.com/webhooks/sns
  6. Sendwave automatically confirms the subscription. If it fails, check your logs for the confirmation URL.

3. Create Configuration Sets

Tracking Configuration Set

  1. SES Console → Configuration sets → Create set
  2. Name: plunk-tracking
  3. Add event destination:
    • Name: sns-events
    • Event types: Sends, Deliveries, Opens, Clicks, Bounces, Complaints
    • Destination: SNS → Select plunk-ses-events topic

No-Tracking Configuration Set

  1. Create another set named plunk-no-tracking
  2. Add event destination with only: Sends, Deliveries, Bounces, Complaints

4. Configure Environment

AWS_SES_REGION="us-east-1"
AWS_SES_ACCESS_KEY_ID="your-access-key"
AWS_SES_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="your-secret-key"
SES_CONFIGURATION_SET="plunk-tracking"
SES_CONFIGURATION_SET_NO_TRACKING="plunk-no-tracking"

5. Add Your Domain in Sendwave

Once you have configured AWS SES with the above settings, you can add and verify your domain directly through the Sendwave dashboard. Sendwave will handle the domain verification and DKIM setup with AWS SES automatically and show you the right records to add to your DNS.

6. Inbound Email (Optional)

Sendwave can receive emails sent to your verified domains and turn them into email.received events that trigger workflows. This is optional — only configure this if you want users to be able to receive inbound mail. See also Sendwave's Receiving emails guide.

Region availability

AWS SES inbound (Email Receiving) is only available in a subset of SES regions — check the AWS documentation for the current list. Your AWS_SES_REGION must be one of the inbound-supported regions, otherwise inbound mail will not work. If your region doesn't support inbound, you can keep outbound on your current region and run a separate identity in a region that does.

6.1 Extend the IAM Policy

Add the following actions to the plunk-ses IAM policy created in step 1 so Sendwave can read inbound configuration:

{
  "Effect": "Allow",
  "Action": [
    "ses:DescribeActiveReceiptRuleSet",
    "ses:DescribeReceiptRuleSet",
    "ses:ListReceiptRuleSets"
  ],
  "Resource": "*"
}

6.2 Create an Inbound SNS Topic

  1. Go to SNS Console → Topics → Create topic
  2. Type: Standard
  3. Name: plunk-ses-inbound
  4. Create topic
  5. Create subscription:
    • Protocol: HTTPS
    • Endpoint: https://api.yourdomain.com/webhooks/sns
    • Enable Raw message delivery: OFF (the controller expects the standard SNS envelope)
  6. Sendwave automatically confirms the subscription when it receives the SubscriptionConfirmation request.

You can reuse the existing plunk-ses-events topic instead, but a dedicated topic makes it easier to tune retry/throughput settings for inbound traffic separately.

6.3 Allow SES to Publish to the Topic

Edit the SNS topic's Access policy and add a statement allowing the SES service to publish:

{
  "Effect": "Allow",
  "Principal": {"Service": "ses.amazonaws.com"},
  "Action": "SNS:Publish",
  "Resource": "arn:aws:sns:<region>:<account-id>:plunk-ses-inbound",
  "Condition": {
    "StringEquals": {"AWS:SourceAccount": "<account-id>"}
  }
}

6.4 Create a Receipt Rule Set

SES allows only one active receipt rule set per region. If you already have one, add a new rule to it instead of creating another.

  1. SES Console → Email receiving → Rule sets → Create rule set
  2. Name: plunk-inbound
  3. Create a new rule:
    • Name: plunk-deliver-inbound
    • Recipient conditions: leave empty to catch every verified domain, or add specific domains/addresses (e.g. *@yourdomain.com)
    • Actions (in order):
      1. Deliver to Amazon SNS topic
        • Topic: plunk-ses-inbound
        • Encoding: Base64 (Sendwave decodes this automatically — see Webhooks.ts:163)
    • Enable: TLS required is recommended
  4. Set the rule set as Active

Message size limit

The SNS action delivers the full email inline and is capped at 150 KB per message (SNS payload limit). For larger messages — including those with attachments — use an S3 action before the SNS action so SES stores the raw email in S3 and only sends a pointer via SNS. Sendwave currently consumes the inline content; full S3-backed delivery requires custom processing.

6.5 Verify the Domain MX Record

For each domain that should receive mail, the project owner adds an MX record pointing at the SES inbound endpoint for your region:

Type:  MX
Name:  yourdomain.com
Value: 10 inbound-smtp.<region>.amazonaws.com

Sendwave shows this record on the Domains tab in project settings once a domain is verified. The hostname is built from your AWS_SES_REGION environment variable, so make sure that value is correct.

6.6 Test

  1. Create a workflow with Trigger event = email.received
  2. Send an email from any external mailbox to [email protected]
  3. Check the API logs for [WEBHOOK] Received inbound email notification from SES
  4. Confirm the workflow execution appears in the dashboard

If the SNS subscription is stuck in "Pending confirmation", check the API logs for the SubscribeURL and verify your api.yourdomain.com endpoint is publicly reachable over HTTPS.

7. (Optional) Move Out of the SES Sandbox

By default, new AWS SES accounts are in sandbox mode with strict limits:

  • Send only to verified addresses
  • 200 messages per 24 hours
  • 1 message per second

Sandbox is fine for testing but useless for production. Request production access in the SES console (Account dashboardRequest production access) — AWS typically approves within 24 hours after a short questionnaire about your sending practices.

After approval, your sending quota will reflect a much higher daily and per-second limit specific to your account.

8. (Optional) Configure a MAIL FROM Domain

For better DMARC alignment, you can configure a custom MAIL FROM subdomain (e.g. mail.yourdomain.com). In the SES console under Verified identities → your domain → MAIL FROM domain, set a subdomain and add the additional MX and TXT records SES displays. Sendwave's IAM policy already includes ses:SetIdentityMailFromDomain to support this.